Qaraim languages and literatures and Karaism

Qaraim languages and literatures and its Archive Blog Qaraim Tili

QARAIM LANGUAGES AND LITERATURES ONLY

The Qaraim (Karaites) are a religious and cultural group made up of individuals who adhere to the tenets of the Old Testament of the Hebrew Scriptures alone. Their ethnic and religious roots have been a subject of ongoing discussions to the present day.

Over the centuries they have developed their own spiritual and secular literature, creating their own distinct dialects apart from the standard forms of the languages in the areas in which they've lived.

The question is still open as to whether these dialects can be considered independent languages, since they have their own written traditions. These dialects include: Qaraite Hebrew of Constantinople, Qaraite Turkic (several dialects of Crimea, Lithuania, Ukraine), Qaraite Arabic, Qaraite Aramaic, Qaraite Greek of Turkey and the Qaraite Persian dialects.

The number of literary works written in these dialects is enormous, and has hardly been explored. Due to the efforts of their religious opponents, such as the Pharisees, the Qaraim were labeled as an insignificant and unimportant sect.

Since the discovery of the Cairo Geniza, the Dead Sea Scrolls and the Avraham Ben Shemuel Firkovich collections, anthropologists and lingusts no longer consider the Qaraim as such anymore. Qaraim studies have become a hot topic in academic circles, but despite this recent revival of interest in the Qaraim, the linguistic and literary aspect of Qaraim culture remains largely unexamined. This blog is focused SOLELY upon research involving the examination and restoration of the LANGUAGES and LITERATURES of Qaraim.

Saturday, August 10, 2013

İstanbul Karayları-Ev Hali-Aile-Ninni-İyi Niyet Temennileri-Karaitika Dili-Esintiler 3

Şavua Tov, Kali Evdomada, Bueno Semana, İyi Haftalar, Aftañız Yahşı Bolsun,

Bu hafta Cemaatimizin büyüklerinden temin ettiğimiz Karaitika Mücevherlerin üzerine yeni Mücevherler katıyoruz.

Ninnilerle, tekerlemelerler başlıyoruz, çocuklara hitap, dini iyi niyet temennileri ile bitiriyoruz.

Akıllarda kalan bir ninni:
Nani nani nanaketu Keipnosta mataketu

A koma ena potiraki A koma ena tragulaki

Yaramaz çocukları sakinleştirmek için tekerleme şeklinde belli bir melodiyle bu cümle tekrarlanırdı;

Ena kalo pıravma ehi(senin için iyi bir şeyim var)

Karaitika bir kısım akraba adları;
İmanamu-Annem
Opapusmu-Dedem
Obabazmu-Babam
Tantimu-Teyzem
Onkmu-Amcam
Korimu-Kızım
Oyosmu-Oğlum
Pedimu-Çocuğum

Karay bir çocuk durup dururken ağlamaya başladığı zaman büyükler şöyle derlerdi;
Ya ipno ehi, ya aehina katurişi, ya pinase- Ya uykusu geldi, ya çişi geldi, ya acıktı

Günlük hayatta kullanılan bir kısım başka sözcükler ve cümle kalıpları;

Serpetos-Yaramaz
Hodro kefali-Kalın kafalı
Poli nostimi ine-çok tatlı
Poli serpetos-Çok yaramaz
Fai-yemek
Fae-Ye
Halvaspitiko-Un Helvası
İpomoni Themu-Sabır Allahım
O Theos na sas voisi-Allah yardım etsin
O Theos na kiripsi-Allah korusun
İpistimaz-Dinimiz

Eheya panaya ketamilisame
Afta ta pravma kelizmonisume

Groşya-Kuruş
Kalos Duyez-İyi İşler

  
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