Qaraim languages and literatures and Karaism

Qaraim languages and literatures and its Archive Blog Qaraim Tili

QARAIM LANGUAGES AND LITERATURES ONLY

The Qaraim (Karaites) are a religious and cultural group made up of individuals who adhere to the tenets of the Old Testament of the Hebrew Scriptures alone. Their ethnic and religious roots have been a subject of ongoing discussions to the present day.

Over the centuries they have developed their own spiritual and secular literature, creating their own distinct dialects apart from the standard forms of the languages in the areas in which they've lived.

The question is still open as to whether these dialects can be considered independent languages, since they have their own written traditions. These dialects include: Qaraite Hebrew of Constantinople, Qaraite Turkic (several dialects of Crimea, Lithuania, Ukraine), Qaraite Arabic, Qaraite Aramaic, Qaraite Greek of Turkey and the Qaraite Persian dialects.

The number of literary works written in these dialects is enormous, and has hardly been explored. Due to the efforts of their religious opponents, such as the Pharisees, the Qaraim were labeled as an insignificant and unimportant sect.

Since the discovery of the Cairo Geniza, the Dead Sea Scrolls and the Avraham Ben Shemuel Firkovich collections, anthropologists and lingusts no longer consider the Qaraim as such anymore. Qaraim studies have become a hot topic in academic circles, but despite this recent revival of interest in the Qaraim, the linguistic and literary aspect of Qaraim culture remains largely unexamined. This blog is focused SOLELY upon research involving the examination and restoration of the LANGUAGES and LITERATURES of Qaraim.

Monday, August 11, 2014

Petah Tikva Kitabı, Karay Dili, İstanbul Ortaköy Karaim Cemaati 1775, Nasihat Sayfa 51-52

Nasihat

Vucudun Saglıgına

Ziyade sicak ruba giymemeli gunduz ve ziyade sicak şey gece uzerine ortunmemeli. Yazda olmuş kişta olmuş

Sik sik yikamali ayaklari souk suylan. ve caresiz-lik-den made sicak ayak-kabi ilen ayaklari tutmamali:

Çalişmali daim havasi açik olan terde durmaya. Ve faydalanmali ondan er ne vakit ki mumkun isa. Ve er zeman da terledik-te souk içhi içmemeli. Ve mumkun oldugu kadar gendini souk-tan saklamali.

Bir vakit-dar ayak-kabi giymemeli demek ister zoruna çekip. Zire bunun ilen gendini buyuk kefsizlik-lere duşurur:

Sadey hafif yemek ilen beslenmeli. ve bir daha etni çok eksik yemeli ekmekten. Zire kefsizlik-lerin çogu hasil oluyor-lar etni çok yedigimiz-den:

Hiç birvakit has pişmemiş zevzavat ve meyva yememeli-dir

Yatak-ga erken yatmali ve erken kalkmali gerek veycudun sagligini saklamak içun ve gerek gayri faydalar içun. Ve kalktiktan sonra er daim yuzunu ve dahi agzini souk suylan yaykamali ki azav dişleri pekitmek içun. Ve çirime-den dişleri sakinmak içun.

Petah Tikva Kitabı, Karay Dili, İstanbul Ortaköy Karaim Cemaati 1775, Nasihat, 51-52 Sayfa

Бир вакит-дар аяк-каби гиймемели демек истер зоруна чекип. Зире бунун илен гендини буюк кефсизлик-лере душурур:

Садей хафиф емек илен бесленмели. ве бир даха этни чок эксик емели экмектен. Зире кефсизлик-лерин чогу хасиль олуёр-лар этни чок едигимиз-ден:

Хич бирвакит хас пишмемиш зевзават ве мейва емемели-дир

Ятак-га эркен ятмали ве эркен калькмали герек вейджудун саглигини сакламак ичун ве герек гайри файдалар ичун. Ве кальктиктан сонра эр даим юзуну ве дахи агзини соук суйлан яйкамали ки азав дишлери пекитмек ичун. Ве чириме-ден дишлери сакинмак ичун.

Петах Тиква Китабы, Караим-Карай Дили, Истанбул Ортакой Караим Джемаати 1775, Насихат, 51-52 Сайфа





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