Qaraim languages and literatures and Karaism

Qaraim languages and literatures and its Archive Blog Qaraim Tili

QARAIM LANGUAGES AND LITERATURES ONLY

The Qaraim (Karaites) are a religious and cultural group made up of individuals who adhere to the tenets of the Old Testament of the Hebrew Scriptures alone. Their ethnic and religious roots have been a subject of ongoing discussions to the present day.

Over the centuries they have developed their own spiritual and secular literature, creating their own distinct dialects apart from the standard forms of the languages in the areas in which they've lived.

The question is still open as to whether these dialects can be considered independent languages, since they have their own written traditions. These dialects include: Qaraite Hebrew of Constantinople, Qaraite Turkic (several dialects of Crimea, Lithuania, Ukraine), Qaraite Arabic, Qaraite Aramaic, Qaraite Greek of Turkey and the Qaraite Persian dialects.

The number of literary works written in these dialects is enormous, and has hardly been explored. Due to the efforts of their religious opponents, such as the Pharisees, the Qaraim were labeled as an insignificant and unimportant sect.

Since the discovery of the Cairo Geniza, the Dead Sea Scrolls and the Avraham Ben Shemuel Firkovich collections, anthropologists and lingusts no longer consider the Qaraim as such anymore. Qaraim studies have become a hot topic in academic circles, but despite this recent revival of interest in the Qaraim, the linguistic and literary aspect of Qaraim culture remains largely unexamined. This blog is focused SOLELY upon research involving the examination and restoration of the LANGUAGES and LITERATURES of Qaraim.

Sunday, May 29, 2011

Qanunnıñ Tekrarı 16:8-16:15 Aftalar Bayramı(Hıccı)-Şavuot

Qanunnıñ Tekrarı 16:8-16:15 Aftalar Bayramı(Hıccı)



Ozüñe yedi afta say. Pişken aşlıqnı oraqnen orıp başlağan vaqıtıñdan bu yedi aftanı say. O zaman T-ñriñ olğan Ad.. içün Aftalar Hıccı(Bayramı)nı yap. T-ñriñ olğan Ad.. saña nasıl bereket bergen olsa, istegiñe kore bahşışlarıñnı ketir ve T-ñrin olğan Ad..'nıñ ogünde şeñlen. Sen, oğluñ, qızıñ, hızmetçi aqaylarıñ ve apaylarıñ, siziñ yerleriñizde yaşağan Leviyliler, arañızda yat halqlardan olğanlar, oksüzler ve tul apaylar, Namı olsun dep, T-ñrin olğan Ad.. saylaycaq yerde şeñleniñiz. Miçrayimde qul olğanıñnı aqılıñda tut ve episi bu nizamnamelerni tut ve becer.



Къануннынъ Текрары 16:8-16:15 Афталар Байрамы(Хыджджы)

Озюнъе еди афта сай. Пишкен ашлыкъны оракънен орып башлагъан вакъытынъдан бу еди афтаны сай. О заман Т-нъринъ олгъан Ад.. ичюн Афталар Хыджджы(Байрамы)ны яп. Т-нъринъ олгъан Ад.. санъа насыл берекет берген олса, истегинъе коре бахшышларынъны кетир ве Т-нърин олгъан Ад..'нынъ огюнде шенълен. Сен, огълунъ, къызынъ, хызметчи акъайларынъ ве апайларынъ, сизинъ ерлеринъизде яшагъан Левийлилер, аранъызда ят халкълардан олгъанлар, оксюзлер ве тул апайлар, Намы олсун деп, Т-нърин олгъан Ад.. сайлайджакъ ерде шенъленинъиз. Мичрайимде къул олгъанынъны акъылынъда тут ве эписи бу низамнамелерни тут ве беджер.



ט שִׁבְעָה שָׁבֻעֹת, תִּסְפָּר-לָךְ: מֵהָחֵל חֶרְמֵשׁ, בַּקָּמָה, תָּחֵל לִסְפֹּר, שִׁבְעָה שָׁבֻעוֹת. 9 Seven weeks shalt thou number unto thee; from the time the sickle is first put to the standing corn shalt thou begin to number seven weeks. י וְעָשִׂיתָ חַג שָׁבֻעוֹת, לַיהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ--מִסַּת נִדְבַת יָדְךָ, אֲשֶׁר תִּתֵּן: כַּאֲשֶׁר יְבָרֶכְךָ, יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ. 10 And thou shalt keep the feast of weeks unto the LORD thy God after the measure of the freewill-offering of thy hand, which thou shalt give, according as the LORD thy God blesseth thee. יא וְשָׂמַחְתָּ לִפְנֵי יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ, אַתָּה וּבִנְךָ וּבִתֶּךָ וְעַבְדְּךָ וַאֲמָתֶךָ, וְהַלֵּוִי אֲשֶׁר בִּשְׁעָרֶיךָ, וְהַגֵּר וְהַיָּתוֹם וְהָאַלְמָנָה אֲשֶׁר בְּקִרְבֶּךָ--בַּמָּקוֹם, אֲשֶׁר יִבְחַר יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ, לְשַׁכֵּן שְׁמוֹ, שָׁם. 11 And thou shalt rejoice before the LORD thy God, thou, and thy son, and thy daughter, and thy man-servant, and thy maid-servant, and the Levite that is within they gates, and the stranger, and the fatherless, and the widow, that are in the midst of thee, in the place which the LORD thy God shall choose to cause His name to dwell there. יב וְזָכַרְתָּ, כִּי-עֶבֶד הָיִיתָ בְּמִצְרָיִם; וְשָׁמַרְתָּ וְעָשִׂיתָ, אֶת-הַחֻקִּים הָאֵלֶּה. {פ} 12 And thou shalt remember that thou wast a bondman in Egypt; and thou shalt observe and do these statutes.
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